66、拍摄低调画面通常选择暗背景、深色景物入画。

正确答案:√

67、在高调画面中,不能安排深色调和暗的景物。

正确答案:X

68、软调画面不利于展现景物的质感。

正确答案:X

69、任何物体的外观形状都表现为线条。

正确答案:√

70、主体是电视画面中所要表现的主要对象,是表达内容的主要载体,但不是电视画面的结构中心。

正确答案:X

71、空白虽然不是实体对象,但却是画面不可缺少的组成部分

正确答案:√

6.6第6章单元检测

1、光通量的单位是

A、lx

B、lm

C、cd

D、nm

正确答案:B

2、普通灯泡的色温为

A、2400—2800K

B、2600—2800K

C、3150K

D、5000—6000K

正确答案:B

3、照度的单位是

A、lx

B、lm

C、cd

D、nm

正确答案:A

4、当色温由低变高时,呈现出的渐变过程为

A、由红到橙红、黄、白、蓝

B、由蓝到白、黄、橙红、红

C、由紫到橙红、黄、白、蓝

D、由黄到橙红、绿、白、蓝

正确答案:A

5、镝灯的色温为

A、2400—2800K

B、2600—2800K

C、3150K

D、5000—6000K

正确答案:D

6、正常阳光(9:00-11:30、14:00-16:30)的色温为

A、3400K

B、4500K

C、5400K

D、5800—6500K

正确答案:C

7、卤钨灯的色温为

A、2400—2800K

B、2600—2800K

C、3150K

D、5000—6000K

正确答案:C

8、日出和日落的色温为

A、1850K

B、2380K

C、3400K

D、4500K

正确答案:A

9、光强度的单位是

A、lx

B、lm

C、cd

D、nm

正确答案:C

10、物体表面被照亮的程度称之为

A、光强

B、照度

C、亮度

D、光通量

正确答案:B

11、在舞台全场黑暗的情况下用光柱突出演员的灯具是

A、LED聚光灯

B、追光灯

C、PAR灯

D、成像灯

正确答案:B

12、低色温光源的色温值低于

A、1850K

B、2800K

C、3200K

D、5000K

正确答案:C

13、高色温光源的色温值高于

A、1850K

B、2800K

C、3200K

D、5000K

正确答案:D

14、决定阴影部分的质感和层次的光是

A、主光

B、辅助光

C、环境光

D、修饰光

正确答案:B

15、比较明亮、决定光效的特征、决定画面基本气氛的光是

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1 “Imagine” is a song co-written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Lennon hoped that the softer and beautiful melody would bring the song to a wider audience, who hopefully would listen to his message.
2 Lennon later felt that this song should have been a Lennon/Ono (Lennon’s wife, a Japanese) collaboration. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song’s “lyric and content” came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017, she received a co-writing credit. He got the initial idea from Yoko’s book Grapefruit, which is a book of instructions, with things like “Imagine the sky crying...” or “Imagine you're a cloud.”
3 Some people have wondered if Lennon included a message in the video for this song as well. In the video, Lennon is dressed as a cowboy and Yoko Ono is dressed as an Indian squaw. 
4 Lennon wrote this on a brown Steinway upright piano. In 2000, George Michael paid over $2 million for the piano that Lennon wrote this on, and then returned it to the Beatles museum in Liverpool. John’s piano has since been “on tour” to various world locations promoting peace.
5 This was not released as a single in the UK until 1975, when it hit #6. Shortly after Lennon’s death in 1980, it was re-released in the UK and hit #1. It was replaced at #1 by Lennon’s “Woman,” marking the first time an artist replaced himself on top of the UK charts since The Beatles followed “She Loves You” with “I Want To Hold Your Hand.” 
    In 2002, “Imagine” was ranked the second best single of all time in a UK survey and used almost equally with national anthems performed at some of the biggest events across the globe. What is/are the reasons

A.Because it is a song of peace.
B.Because it is a song of positivity and hope.
C.Because it is simple and easy to sing.
D.All of the other choices.

A、自动光圈调整

B、手动光圈调整

C、电动光圈调整

D、光圈临时自动调整

正确答案:ABD

23、摄像机的调整包括

A、光圈的调整

B、滤色片的调整

C、聚焦调整

D、黑白平衡的调整

D

24、在使用摄像机正式拍摄之前,需要调整

A、黑平衡

B、白平衡

C、滤色片

D、光圈



25、为了拍摄稳定的画面,可以采取哪些方法

A、借助三脚架或其他辅助设备

B、使用广角镜头

C、利用周围的依靠物

D、练好扛机基本功

D

26、准的含义包括

A、主题准

B、拍摄的景物范围准

C、色彩还原准

D、落幅准

D

27、造成画面不清晰的原因有

A、聚焦不准

B、镜头脏污

C、天气条件不合适

D、取景和构图不当

D

28、拍摄时景别逐渐变小的是

A、机位推

B、变焦推

C、机位拉

D、变焦拉

正确答案:AB

29、横移可以通过哪些方式实现

A、移动车

B、活动三脚架

C、各种工具车

D、摄像师肩扛

D

30、雾天拍摄,要注意选择

A、暗前景

B、暗背景

C、浅前景

D、浅背景

正确答案:AB

31、为更好地表现雪天被摄景物的影调层次和雪的质感,宜选择

A、顺光

B、侧光

C、侧逆光

D、逆光

正确答案:BC

32、在拍摄雨景时,为表现雨丝,宜采用

A、顺光

B、前侧光

C、侧光

D、逆光

正确答案:CD

33、雨景背景的选择,可以选择

A、大雨

B、小雨

C、深色物体

D、浅色物体

正确答案:AC

34、拍摄夜景画面,应选择在

A、日出之前

B、刚刚日落之际

C、日落之后

D、真实的夜景

正确答案:AB

35、雾天拍摄,光线宜选择

A、顺光

B、侧光

C、侧逆光

D、逆光

正确答案:CD

36、日出、日落画面的拍摄,为使太阳呈现出橙红色或金黄色,摄像机应做哪方面的调整

A、色温调至3200K

B、色温调至5600K

C、采用淡红色板调整白平衡

D、采用淡蓝色板调整白平衡

正确答案:BD

37、光线可以用来

A、表示时间

B、突出主体

C、创造气氛

D、增强立体感和质感

D

38、色彩的基本特征有

A、色相

B、明度

C、纯度

D、面积

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