单项选择题

1 “Imagine” is a song co-written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Lennon hoped that the softer and beautiful melody would bring the song to a wider audience, who hopefully would listen to his message.
2 Lennon later felt that this song should have been a Lennon/Ono (Lennon’s wife, a Japanese) collaboration. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song’s “lyric and content” came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017, she received a co-writing credit. He got the initial idea from Yoko’s book Grapefruit, which is a book of instructions, with things like “Imagine the sky crying...” or “Imagine you're a cloud.”
3 Some people have wondered if Lennon included a message in the video for this song as well. In the video, Lennon is dressed as a cowboy and Yoko Ono is dressed as an Indian squaw. 
4 Lennon wrote this on a brown Steinway upright piano. In 2000, George Michael paid over $2 million for the piano that Lennon wrote this on, and then returned it to the Beatles museum in Liverpool. John’s piano has since been “on tour” to various world locations promoting peace.
5 This was not released as a single in the UK until 1975, when it hit #6. Shortly after Lennon’s death in 1980, it was re-released in the UK and hit #1. It was replaced at #1 by Lennon’s “Woman,” marking the first time an artist replaced himself on top of the UK charts since The Beatles followed “She Loves You” with “I Want To Hold Your Hand.” 
    In 2002, “Imagine” was ranked the second best single of all time in a UK survey and used almost equally with national anthems performed at some of the biggest events across the globe. What is/are the reasons

A.Because it is a song of peace.
B.Because it is a song of positivity and hope.
C.Because it is simple and easy to sing.
D.All of the other choices.

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A、自动光圈调整

B、手动光圈调整

C、电动光圈调整

D、光圈临时自动调整

正确答案:ABD

23、摄像机的调整包括

A、光圈的调整

B、滤色片的调整

C、聚焦调整

D、黑白平衡的调整

D

24、在使用摄像机正式拍摄之前,需要调整

A、黑平衡

B、白平衡

C、滤色片

D、光圈



25、为了拍摄稳定的画面,可以采取哪些方法

A、借助三脚架或其他辅助设备

B、使用广角镜头

C、利用周围的依靠物

D、练好扛机基本功

D

26、准的含义包括

A、主题准

B、拍摄的景物范围准

C、色彩还原准

D、落幅准

D

27、造成画面不清晰的原因有

A、聚焦不准

B、镜头脏污

C、天气条件不合适

D、取景和构图不当

D

28、拍摄时景别逐渐变小的是

A、机位推

B、变焦推

C、机位拉

D、变焦拉

正确答案:AB

29、横移可以通过哪些方式实现

A、移动车

B、活动三脚架

C、各种工具车

D、摄像师肩扛

D

30、雾天拍摄,要注意选择

A、暗前景

B、暗背景

C、浅前景

D、浅背景

正确答案:AB

31、为更好地表现雪天被摄景物的影调层次和雪的质感,宜选择

A、顺光

B、侧光

C、侧逆光

D、逆光

正确答案:BC

32、在拍摄雨景时,为表现雨丝,宜采用

A、顺光

B、前侧光

C、侧光

D、逆光

正确答案:CD

33、雨景背景的选择,可以选择

A、大雨

B、小雨

C、深色物体

D、浅色物体

正确答案:AC

34、拍摄夜景画面,应选择在

A、日出之前

B、刚刚日落之际

C、日落之后

D、真实的夜景

正确答案:AB

35、雾天拍摄,光线宜选择

A、顺光

B、侧光

C、侧逆光

D、逆光

正确答案:CD

36、日出、日落画面的拍摄,为使太阳呈现出橙红色或金黄色,摄像机应做哪方面的调整

A、色温调至3200K

B、色温调至5600K

C、采用淡红色板调整白平衡

D、采用淡蓝色板调整白平衡

正确答案:BD

37、光线可以用来

A、表示时间

B、突出主体

C、创造气氛

D、增强立体感和质感

D

38、色彩的基本特征有

A、色相

B、明度

C、纯度

D、面积

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