Passage Two Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss. After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow. Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong. But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage ofDefense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. “Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster. 6. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips? A、Not all of them are symptoms of dementia. B、They occur only among certain groups of people. C、Not all of them are related to one’s age. D、 They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.

单项选择题

Passage Two
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and thing quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Woman’s Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage ofDefense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. “Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.
6. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?
A、Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
B、They occur only among certain groups of people.
C、Not all of them are related to one’s age.
D、 They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.

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超星尔雅学习通《人力资源招聘与选拔(北京师范大学)》2023章节测试答案-23

3、以下哪种确定权重的方法不适用于规模很大的选拔？（）

A、多重录用分数线法

B、相关系数法

C、分布配对法

D、组合法

正确答案：B

4、工作测验方法的缺点不包括是（）。

A、题目的推广性差

B、评分很难

C、操作很难

D、开发成本很高

正确答案：C

5、多重录用分数线法无法对被评价者进行排名。（）

正确答案：正确

6、组合法适用于求职群体不大的情况下。（）

正确答案：正确

1.67人力资源招聘与选拔（六十七）

1、单一测量时用的划线法是（）。

A、难易产出法

B、类别产出法

C、加权产出法

D、预测产出法

2、在正式录用之前，一定要做的工作是（）。

A、品德考察

B、群众调查

C、家庭调查

D、原来单位的表现和档案信息调查

3、西方企业在补充人员的时候更看中的是企业文化宣传的过程，这体现了西方怎样的人力资源发展趋势。（）

A、理念相对多

B、定位越来越高

C、体系完备

D、技术科学

正确答案：B

4、人力资源招聘与选拔完成后要做的评估不包括（）。

A、人员的评估

B、自我的评估

C、成本的评估

D、数量的评估

正确答案：B

5、以下哪种图可以最清楚明了地展示被评价者的各种指标得分？（）

A、饼图

B、柱状图

C、条形图

D、雷达图