“法后王” 名词解释_考试资料网

“法后王” 名词解释

参考答案：荀子反对孟子那样言必称“三代”(夏、商、周)，盲目崇拜“先王”的倒退的历史观，而提出了“法后王”的思想。他说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡，应之以治则吉，应之以乱则凶。”在他看来，三代以前的历史非常渺茫，已没有什么可资借鉴，有历史记载和文字可考的还是三代以后。所以，他更注重当前的现实。荀子并不反对学习“先王”有益的东西，但不应抱残守缺。他提倡应根据现实的需要，对“先王”的东西加以改造。

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项目是指管理对象在无限的资源、时间、质量等条件内完成的具有特定目的的一次性任务。()

参考答案：错

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根据《会计档案管理办法》规定，各种会计档案根据其特点，其保管期限分为定期和不定期两类。()

参考答案：错

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It is an astonishing fact that there are laws of nature, rules that summarize conveniently (1)_____ qualitatively but quantitatively—how the world works. We might (2)_____ a universe in which there are no such laws, in which the 1,080 elementary particles that (3)_____ a universe like our own behave with utter and uncompromising abandon. To understand such a universe we would need a brain (4)_____ as massive as the universe. It seems (5)_____ that such a universe could have life and intelligence, because being and brains (6)_____ some degree of internal stability and order. But (7)_____ in a much more random universe there were such beings with an intelligence much (8)_____ than our own, there could not be much knowledge, passion or joy.
(9)_____ for us, we live in a universe that has at least important parts that are knowable. Our common sense experience and our evolutionary history have (10)_____ us to understand something of the workaday world. When we go into other realms, however, common sense and ordinary intuition (11)_____ highly unreliable guides. It is stunning that as we go close to the speed of light our mass (12)_____ indefinitely, we shrink toward zero thickness (13)_____ the direction of motion, and time for us comes as near to stopping as we would like. Many people think that this is silly, and every week (14)_____ I get a letter from someone who complains to me about it. But it is virtually certain consequence not just of experiment but also of Albert Einstein's (15)_____ analysis of space and time called the Special Theory of Relativity. It does not matter that these effects seem unreasonable to us. We are not (16)_____ the habit of traveling close to the speed of light. The testimony of our common sense is suspect at high velocities.
The idea that the world places restrictions on (17)_____ humans might do is frustrating. Why shouldn't we be able to have intermediate rotational positions? Why can't we (18)_____ faster than the speed of light? But (19)_____ we can tell, this is the way the universe is constructed. Such prohibitions not only (20)_____ us toward a little humility; they also make the world more knowable.

A．just
B．very
C．just
D.not

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市盈率是衡量企业偿债能力的指标。()

参考答案：对

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实腹式轴心受压柱有哪些设计原则?

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If you are what you eat, then you are also what you buy to eat. And mostly what people buy is scrawled onto a grocery list, those ethereal scraps of paper that record the shorthand of where we shop and how we feed ourselves. Most grocery lists end up in the garbage. But if you live in St. Louis, they might have a half-life you never imagined: as a cultural document, posted on the Internet.
For the past decade, Bill Keaggy, 33, the features photo editor at The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, has been collecting grocery lists and since 1999 has been posting them online at www. Grocery lists, org. The collection, which now numbers more than 500 lists, is strangely addictive. The lists elicit two-fold curiosity—about the kind of meal the person was planning and the kind of person who would make such a meal. What was the shopper with vodka, lighters, milk and ice cream on his list planning to do with them? In what order would they be consumed? Was it a he or a she? Who had written 'Tootie food, kitten chow, bird food stick, toaster scrambles, coffee drinks'? Some shoppers organize their lists by aisle; others start with dairy, go to cleaning supplies and then back to dairy before veering off to Home Depot. A few meticulous ones note the price of every item. One shopper had written in large letters on an envelope, simply, 'Milk'.
The thin lines of ink and pencil jutting and looping across crinkled and torn pieces of paper have a purely graphic beauty. One of life's most banal duties, viewed through the curatorial lens, can somehow seem pregnant with possibility. It can even appear poetic, as in the list that reads 'meat, cigs, buns, treats'.
One thing Keaggy discovered is that Dan Quayle is not alone—few people can spell bananas and bagels, let alone potato. One list calls for 'suchi' and 'strimp'. 'Some people pass judgment on the things they buy,' Keaggy says. At the end of one list, the shopper wrote 'Bud Light' and then 'good beer'. Another scribbled 'good loaf of white bread'. Some pass judgment on themselves, like the shopper who wrote 'read, stay home or go somewhere, I act like my mom, go to Kentucky, underwear, lemon'. People send messages to one another, too. Buried in one list is this statement: 'If you buy more rice, I'll punch you.' And plenty of shoppers, like the one with both ice cream and diet pills on the list, reveal their vices.
What would people usually do with their grocery list after shopping?

A.
B.
C.
D.'
E.
What
F.Buying
G.
B．Recording
H.
C．Throwing
I.
D．Posting
J.

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建筑钢材一次拉伸试验时的工作特性可分为： __________阶段、__________阶段、__________阶段、__________阶段。

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组合梁的截面高度应考虑建筑设计和结构布置所允许的 _________，刚度条件所要求的 _________和经济条件的_________三方面的要求。

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闸门埋固部分名词解释

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斜腹杆的弦杆夹角约在 _________~ _________之间，最好是_________左右，这样可以使节点的构造合理。

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