A.INSERT INTO employees VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
B.INSERT INTO employees VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did IN (20,50));
C.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IN (20,50)) VALUES  (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
D.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IN (20,50) WITH CHECK OPTION) VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
E.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE (department_id = 20 AND department_id = 50) WITH CHECK OPTION ) VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);

A.SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'yyyy') FROM dual;
B.SELECT TO_DATE(SYSDATE,'yyyy') FROM dual;
C.SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'YYYY') FROM dual;
D.SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'year') FROM dual;
E.SELECT TO_CHAR(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8,2),'yyyy') FROM dual;

A.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d RIGHT OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id RIGHT OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
B.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d FULL OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id FULL OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id; 
C.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d LEFT OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id LEFT OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
D.SELECT last_name, department_id, department_name, city FROM departments d NATURAL JOIN employees e NATURAL JOIN locations l;

A.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;
B.SELECT (gpa) FROM student_grades GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;
C.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL GROUP BY semester_end;
D.SELECT MAX(gpa) GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL FROM student_grades;
E.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;

A.TIMESTAMP
B.INTERVAL MONTH TO DAY
C.INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND
D.INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH
E.TIMESTAMP WITH DATABASE TIMEZONE

A.UPDATE employees SET first_name = 'John' SET last_name ='Smith' WHERE employee_id = 180;
B.UPDATE employees SET first_name = 'John', SET last_name ='Smith' WHERE employee_id = 180;
C.UPDATE employees SET first_name = 'John' AND last_name ='Smith' WHERE employee_id = 180;
D.UPDATE employees SET first_name = 'John', last_name ='Smith' WHERE employee_id = 180;

A.SELECT e.last_name, d. department_name, d.location_id FROM employees e NATURAL JOIN departments D USING department_id ;
B.SELECT last_name, department_name, location_id FROM employees NATURAL JOIN departments WHERE e.department_id =d.department_id;
C.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, d.location_id FROM employees e NATURAL JOIN departments d;
D.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, d.location_id FROM employees e JOIN departments d USING (department_id );

A.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades ORDER BY gpa ASC;
B.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades SORT ORDER BY gpa ASC;
C.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades SORT ORDER BY gpa;
D.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades ORDER BY gpa;
E.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades SORT ORDER BY gpa DESC;
F.SELECT student_id, gpa FROM student_grades ORDER BY gpa DESC;

A.difference, projection, join
B.selection, projection, join
C.selection, intersection, join
D.intersection, projection, join
E.difference, projection, product

A.SELECT ename, salary*12 'Annual Salary' FROM employees;
B.SELECT ename, salary*12 "Annual Salary" FROM employees;
C.SELECT ename, salary*12 AS Annual Salary FROM employees;
D.SELECT ename, salary*12 AS INITCAP("ANNUAL SALARY") FROM employees

A.You have too many tables.
B.Your tables are too long.
C.Your tables have difficult names.
D.You want to work on your own tables.
E.You want to use another schema's tables.
F.You have too many columns in your tables.