A. Only routers can split boundaries (horizons) between concentric networks.
B. All distance vector protocols require fall back routers that may cause momentary loops as the topology changes.
C. Networks can only remain fully converged if all information about routers is sent out all active interfaces.
D. Information about a route should not be sent back in the direction from which the original update come.
E. Each AS must keep routing tables converged to prevent dead routes from being advertised across the AS boundary.

A. The default gateway is configured on a different subnet form this host.
B. The host is a member of the fifth usable subnet of the 192.168.16.0 network.
C. The subnetwork address for this host is 192.168.16.160/28.
D. The address of the next higher subnet is 192.168.16.192.
E. The address of the router interface that is attached to this subnetwork is 192.168.16.190.
F. There are 60 usable host addresses on this subnet.

A. A command that is available in every release of IOS, regardless of the version or deployment status.
B. A command that can be entered in any configuration mode.
C. A command that is universal in application and supports all protocols.
D. A command that is implemented in all foreign and domestic IOS version.
E. A command that is set once and affects the entire router.

A. Store-and-forward switching
B. Microsegmentation
C. Transparent bridging
D. Fragment-free switching
E. Virtual LANs
F. Cut-through switching

A. Optional authentication phase, link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase.
B. Network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase, optional authentication phase.
C. Network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase, link establishment phase.
D. Link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase.
E. Link establishment phase, optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase.
F. Optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase.

A. DLCI
B. BECN
C. FECN
D. LMI
E. CIR
F. DE

A. Provide common view of entire topology
B. Exchange routing tables with neighbors.
C. Calculates shortest path.
D. Utilizes event triggered updates.
E. Utilizes frequent periodic updates.

A. Use of full duplex mode.
B. Creation of new collision domain.
C. Creation of new broadcast domain.
D. Addition of hub to the network.
E. Use of switches in the network.
F. Amount of ARP or IPX SAP traffic.

A. Transport layer divides a data stream into segments & adds reliability & flow control information
B. Data link layer adds physical source & destination address & an FCS to the segment
C. Packets are created when the network layer encapsulate a frame with source & destination host address& protocol related control information
D. Packets are created when the network layers adds layers 3 address & control information to a segment
E. The presentation layer translated bits into bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link

A. The Boot IOS Code is Located in the NVRAM.
B. Check NVRAM for boot system Commands.
C. Bypass NVRAM Configurations.
D. Boot the IOS Code Located in ROM.
E. Perform a Password Recovery.
F. Bypass The Code In ROM.

A. show CHAP authentication
B. show interface serial 0
C. debug PPP authentication
D. debug CHAP authentication
E. show PPP authentication CHAP