A. RIP v1
B. RIP v2
C. IGRP
D. OSPF
E. EIGRP

A. ping 127.0.0.0
B. ping 203.125.12.1
C. telnet 127.0.0.1
D. ping 127.0.0.1
E. tracert 203.125.12.1

A. in order to optimize the path that frames take from source to destination
B. to increase the priority so a designated port will become a root port
C. to increase the BID, so the switch is more likely to become root bridge
D. in order to allow VLANs to be sent from one switch to another across a single link
E. to force a given switch to become an STP server

A. designated ports.
B. duplex operating mode.
C. fast mode ports.
D. root bridge.
E. root ports.
F. BDPU priority.

A. 172.16.42.0
B. 172.16.107.0
C. 172.16.208.0
D. 172.16.252.0
E. 172.16.254.0

A. It supports VLSM.
B. It is used to route between autonomous systems.
C. It confines network instability to one area of the network.
D. It increases routing overhead on the network.
E. It allows extensive control of routing updates.
F. It is simpler to configure than RIP v2.

A.127.0.0.1
B.172.16.0.1
C.192.168.0.5
D.223.0.0.1
E.224.0.0.5
F.254.255.255.255

A.205.7.8.32/27
B.191.168.10.2/23
C.127.0.0.1
D.224.0.0.10
E.203.123.45.47/28
F.10.10.0.0/13

A. VTP
B. ISL
C. CDP
D. 802.1Q
E. 802.1p
F. LLC

A. All switch and bridge ports are in the forwarding state.
B. All switch and bridge ports are assigned as either root or designated ports.
C. All switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocking state.
D. All switch and bridge ports are either blocking or looping.

A. to make VTP easier to implement
B. to isolate broadcast traffic
C. to increase the size of the collision domain
D. to allow more devices to connect to the network
E. to logically group hosts according to function
F. to increase network security