A.RED randomly drops packets before the queue becomes full.
B.RED is always useful，without dependency on flow.
C.RED increases the drop rate as the average queue size increases.
D.RED has a per-flow intelligence.

A.ip rsvp bandwidth 100000 1000
B.ip rsvp bandwidth 100000 1
C.ip rsvp bandwidth 10 1
D.ip rsvp bandwidth 1000000 1000

A.HTTP
B.RTP
C.streaming video
D.BitTorrent
E.POP3

A.all active AVF routers as the first response is used by the client
B.the AVG router，replying with a different AVF MAC address each time
C.a random AVF router，based on a GLBP seed hash key
D.only the AVG router that received the ARP request first

A.It works well with a multihomed environment.
B.It will inspect IP packets that are encapsulated in tunnels， such as GRE，LT2P，or PPTP.
C.uRPF is performed within the CEF switching path.
D.There might be a problem with DHCP as Unicast RPF is blocking packets with a 0.0.0.0 sourceaddress.

A. PG-R3 will receive up to four queries for 192.168.1.0/24， one each from PG-R2， PG-R4， PGR5，and PG-R6.
B. PG-R3 will receive up eight queries for 192.168.1.0/24， one from PG-R2， two from PG-R4，three from PG-R5， and four from PG-R6.
C. PG-R3 will receive one query for 192.168.1.0/24， since the remote routers， PG-R4， PG-R5， and PG-R6， are natural stubs in EIGRP.
D. PG-R3 will not receive any queries from PG-R2， because there are no alternate paths for 192.168.1.0/24.

A.Caching allows pacing of MSDP messages.
B.Caching reduces join latency.
C.Caching should not be done by an MSDP speaker.
D.Caching is used to update the BGP MDT address family.

A.IGMPv3 has the ability to include or exclude source lists.
B.All IGMPv3 hosts send reports to destination address 224.0.0.22.
C.Only IGMPv2 reports may contain multiple group state records.
D.All IGMPv3 hosts send reports to destination address 224.0.0.23.
E.IGMPv2 does not support the Leave Group message.

A.ip pim ssm
B.ip pim ssm 232.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
C.ip pim ssm range 50
D.access-list 50 permit 232.0.0.0 15.255.255.255
E.ip pim enable default

A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.1.2
C. 10.1.1.3
D. The default gateway

A.Source-Active Message
B.PIM Join
C.PIM Hello
D.MSDP Register