Phonological rules may move phonemes f...

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Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.

参考答案：metathesis

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While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.

参考答案：utterance

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填空题

That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c（） antonyms.

参考答案：complementary

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A c（） sentence contains two or more clauses， one of which is incorporated in the other.

参考答案：complex

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A r（） is often seen as part of a word， but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear， definite meaning.

参考答案：root

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填空题

Clear [1] and dark[ƚ]are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations， thus they are said to be in c（） distribution.

参考答案：complementary

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In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.

参考答案：social

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单项选择题

Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.

A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

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单项选择题

Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other， we may regard thought as “subvocal speech，” and speech as “（）”.

A.vocal thought
B.subvocal thought
C.covert thought
D.overt thought

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单项选择题

The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, （）, and kin term.

A.title+first name
B.title+title
C.title alone
D.first name+last name+title

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单项选择题

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.comparative
D.historical comparative