高等教育自学考试(自考)

00830现代语言学章节练习(2020.05.28)

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问答题

Give the description of the following sound segments in English.
[k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]

参考答案：[k]：voiceless，stop，velar[z]：voiced，alveolar，fricative[w]：bil...
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单项选择题

In English, “pill” and “bill” are （）.

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判断题

The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.

参考答案：错
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单项选择题

The word “modernizers” is composed of（）morphemes.

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单项选择题

Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

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单项选择题

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

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单项选择题

The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.

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名词解释

An illocutionary act

参考答案：An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s ...
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判断题

Language reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist， just as it is not obscene; but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.

参考答案：对
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问答题

What is idiolect?

参考答案：When an individual speaks, what is actually produced is a un...
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