00830现代语言学章节练习(2020.01.04)

单项选择题
（）deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.
A.Linguistic geography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics
单项选择题
The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.
A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure
判断题
All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.
答案：正确
名词解释
cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
答案：One of the major defining features of human language. Humans...
单项选择题
Sense is concerned with the（）meaning of the linguistic form.
A.contextual
B.real
C.behaviorist
D.inherent
单项选择题
The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a （） formula “S→NP VP”.
A.hierarchical
B.linear
C.tree diagram
D.vertical
名词解释
Reference
答案：Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real...
单项选择题
A sentence is a （） concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
A.pragmatic
B.grammatical
C.mental
D.conceptual
单项选择题
The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.
A.+animate，+male，+human，-adult
B.+animate，+male，+human，+adult
C.+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D.+animate，-male，+human，+adult
问答题
What are the design features of language?
答案：Design features refer to the defining properties of human la...