00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.11.07)

单项选择题
Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.
A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
名词解释
locutionary act
答案：Locutionary act refers to the act of uttering words， phrases...
判断题
The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.
答案：错误
填空题
In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
答案：transfer
单项选择题
The great source of modification of the air stream is found in the（）cavity.
A.nasal
B.oral
C.lung
D.glottis
名词解释
root and stem
答案：The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivat...
问答题
Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences:1) The student likes the new linguistics professor.2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
答案：1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)Jo...
名词解释
Duality
答案：Duality : The duality nature of language means that language...
判断题
When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
答案：错误
问答题
What are the sense relations between sentences?
答案：Sense relations between sentences:
1) X is synonymous w...