航海英语MARPOL公约的有关内容章节练习(2018.03.21)

单项选择题
No person on board any vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage of any type when（）.
A.less than 12 nautical miles from PRC
B.less than 12 nautical miles from nearest land
C.in the navigable waters of the PRC
D.less than 25 nautical miles from nearest land
单项选择题
According to Annex V to MARPOL 73/78，garbage containing plastic is permitted to be disposed of by（）.
A.incinerating offshore
B.discharging when at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land
C.grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land
D.grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 25 nautical miles from nearest land
单项选择题
No person on board any vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage of any type when（）.
A.less than 12 nautical miles from PRC
B.less than 12 nautical miles from nearest land
C.in the navigable waters of the PRC
D.less than 25 nautical miles from nearest land
单项选择题
Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be（）except when special conditions are satisfied.
A.required
B.requested
C.promoted
D.prohibited
单项选择题
Which step is NOT generally taken when gas-freeing a tank?（）.
A.Washing the tank interior with sea water
B.Application of degreasing solvents
C.Removal of corrosion products and sludge
D.Fresh air ventilation
单项选择题
Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except（）.
A.bacteria
B.moulds
C.yeasts
D.seals
单项选择题
Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78?（）
A.The garbage to be discharged will sink
B.Garbage accumulation on board has exceeded storage space
C.A person falls overboard，and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation
D.The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage
单项选择题
（）is not considered as anti-pollution equipment.
A.Oil discharge monitoring and control system
B.Oily-water separating equipment
C.Oil filtering system
D.Oil loading and discharge system
单项选择题
According to Annex V to MARPOL 73/78，garbage containing plastic is permitted to be disposed of by（）.
A.Incinerating offshore
B.Discharging when at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land
C.Grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land
D.Grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 25 nautical miles from nearest land
单项选择题
Which is a mandatory section of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan（）.
A.Reporting requirements
B.Removal equipment list
C.Planned exercises
D.List of individuals required to respond