河北住院医师妇产科章节练习(2017.04.13)

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问答题某公司的EDI系统某大型国际物流公司,其在亚洲的服务网点超过千家,每日处理的单据超过一万张,如果采用人工录入的方式,无法完成工作,也因此导致对客户服务质量的下降。该公司为解决这个问题,在其集散分拔中心建立了一个电子数据交换(EDI)平台,来自各地的作业单据通过电子数据交换平台自动地导入信息管理系统,有效地提高了物流服务的整体水平,既节约了企业经营成本,也使企业有能力向客户提供新的服务类型,进而增加了企业的经营收益。据统计,日本东芝公司采用EDI后,平均每笔交易的文件费用由1500日元降低为375日元;美国通用汽车公司采用EDI后,每生产一辆汽车可节约成本250美元,按年产汽车500万辆计算,一年就可产生12.5亿美元的经济效益;新加坡在使用EDI后,每年节省10亿新加坡元,过去,新加坡报关至少要3天,实行EDI只需15分钟。有调查报告表明:70%以上的进出口商要求与具有EDI能力的供应商合作,否则将不再合作。

参考答案:1.EDI是电子商务数据交换,也是电子数据交换,就是模拟传统的商务单据流转过程,对整个贸易过程进行了简化的技术手段。ED...

问答题中国A公司从加拿大B公司进口一套大型生产设备,分三批交货。第一批交付的货物符合合同的要求,第二批交付的货物为该设备的主要部件,其型号、性能与合同不符,无法安装投产。A公司因此提出撤销整个合同,而B公司提出异议。

参考答案:A公司有理。理由:根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定,在卖方分批交货时。如果合同项下的各批货物是互相依存、不可分割...

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 Creating the Logistics Vision Nowadays,most companies are familiar with the idea of "mission statement"as an expression of setting a vision for the business.The mission statement seeks to define the pur-pose of the business,its boundaries and its aspirations.It is now common for organizations to have such statement for the business as a whole and for key constituent components.What some companies have found is that there can be significant benefits to defining the lo-gistics vision of the firm. The purpose of the logistics vision statement is to give a clear indication which business intends to build a position of advantage through closer customer relationship.Such state-ment is never easy to construct.There is always the danger that they will publish the ener-getic and encouraging declaration that give everyone a warm feeling but provide no guideline for action. Ideally the logistics vision should be built around the simple issue of"How do we intend to use logistics and supply chain management to create value for our customers?"To realize this idea will necessitate a detailed understanding of how customer value is created and deliv-ered in the market in which the business competes.Value chain analysis will be a fundamen-tal element in this investigation as will the definition of the core competencies and capabilities of the organization.Asking the question"What activities dowe excel in?"and"What is it that differentiates us from our competitors?"is the starting point for creating the logistics vision statement. Earlier,it was suggested that the three words"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizes the ways in which logistics vision statement can provide value for customers.The criterion for good logistics vision statement is that it should provide the road map for how these three goals are to be achieved. Questions:

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