2、【填空题】原文:He who flatters one to the face will surely speak ill of one behind one’s back. 译文: _____谄媚的人,_______必诋毁。

正确答案：当面 背后

3、【填空题】原文:汽油是一种燃料，其油气很容易爆炸。 译文：Gasoline is a fuel ________vapor is readily explosive.

正确答案：whose

4、【填空题】原文:穿山而建的铁路隧道长达数英里。译文:Railroad tunnels which are miles long built through mountains.

正确答案：have been

5、【填空题】原文:目前正在发生的一些事情,使他们感到希望渺茫,前途暗淡。译文:There are events_______at this time _______ dim their hopes and lessen the prospects.

正确答案：taking place which

3.2.3状语从句的译法

1、原文:We shall discuss the problem fully before we make the decision.. 译文:我们在充分讨论之前要决定这个问题。

正确答案：X

2、原文:Certainly you can pass the test, but only if you study very hard.译文:你肯定能通过考试,但前提是你学习非常刻苦。

正确答案：√

3、原文:No matter what happens, he will go on with an indomitable will without turning back. 译文:不管发生什么事,他都将一无反顾, 勇往直前。

正确答案：√

4、原文:只有忠实于事实,才能忠实于真理。译文:Only if we are loyal to the truth, can we be true to facts

正确答案：X

5、原文:只要我们努力工作,就能实现人生目标。译文:We can realize the goal of our life, if only we work hard.

正确答案：√

3.3.1长难句的结构

1、原文:Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.译文:即使我们关掉床头灯睡觉,电仍然在为我们工作,如启动电冰箱,把水加热,或让室内空调持续开着。

正确答案：√

2、原文:It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.译文:曾经了解了英语的基本结构和句型,英语似乎越来越难学了,老师们可能比学生更容易理解其中的原因。

正确答案：X

3、原文:Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.译文:西方国家许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的薪水来换取成为白领工人的殊荣,这是他们的本性。

正确答案：√

4、原文:In reality, the lines of division between sciences are becoming blurred, and science is again approaching the “unity” that it had two centuries ago---although the accumulated knowledge is enormously greater now, and no one person can hope to comprehend more than a fraction of it.译文:虽然人类积累的知识越来越多,但没有人能够懂得太多。实际上,学科之间的界限变得越来越模糊,又再一次接近两百年前的“统一体”了。

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