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【案例分析题】

Television eats out our substance.Mander calls this the mediation of experience.’With TV what we see,hear,touch,smell,feel and understand about the world has been processed for us.’When we ’cannot distinguish with certainty the natural from the interpreted,or the artificial from the organic,then all theories of the ideal organization of life become equal.’
In other words,TV teaches that all lifestyles and values are equal,and that there is no clearly defined right and wrong.In Amusing Ourselves to Death,one of the best recent books on the tyranny of television,Neil Postman wonders why nobody has pointed out that television possibly oversteps the instructions in the Bible.
In the 1960s and 1970s,many of the traditional standards and mores of society came under heavy assault.Indeed,they were blown apart,largely with the help of one’s own.There was an air of unreality about many details of daily life.Even important moral questions suffered distortion when they were reduced to TV images.During the Vietnam conflict,there was much graphic violence—soldiers and civilians actually dying—on screen.One scene that shocked the nation was an execution in which the victim was shot in the head with a pistol on prime-time TV.People ’tuned in’to the war every night,and controversial issues about the causes,conduct,and resolution of the conflict could be summed up in these superficial broadcasts.
The same phenomenon was seen again in the Gulf War.With stirring background music and sophisticated computer graphics,each network’s banner script.read across the screen,’War in the Gulf,’as if it were just another T,V program.War isn’t a program—it is a dirty,bloody mess.People are killed daily.Yet,television all but teaches that this carnage merely is another diversion,a form.of blockbuster entertainment—the big show with all the international stars present.
In the last years of his life,Malcolm Muggeridge,a pragmatic and print journalist,warned:’Form.the first moment I was in the studio,I felt that it was far from being a good thing.I felt that television would ultimately be inimical to what I most appreciate,which is the expression of truth,expressing your reactions to life in words.’
He concluded:’I don’t think people are going to be preoccupied with ideas.I think they are going to live in a fantasy world where you don’t need any ideas.The one thing that television can’t do is express ideas.There is a danger in translating life into an image,and that is what television is doing.It is thus falsifying life.Recorder of what is going on,it is the exact opposite.It cannot convey reality nor does it even want to.’

What is the author’s attitude towards television?()

A.Ambiguous.
B.Skeptical.
C.Critical.
D.Appreciative.

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单项选择题

【案例分析题】

There are certain people who behave in a quite peculiar fashion during the work of analysis.When one speaks hopefully to them or expresses satisfaction with the progress of the treatment,they show signs of discontent and their condition invariably becomes worse.One begins by regarding this as defiance and as an attempt to prove their superiority to the physician,but late one comes to take a deeper and juster view.One becomes convinced,not only that such people cannot endure any praise or appreciation,but that they react inversely to the progress of the treatment.Every partial solution that ought to result,and in other people does result,in an improvement or a temporary suspension of symptoms produces in them for the time being an intensification of their illness;they get worse during the treatment instead of getting better.They exhibit what is known as a ’negative therapeutic reaction’.
There is no doubt that there is something in these people that sets itself against their recovery,and its approach is dreaded as though it were a danger.We are accustomed to say that the need for illness has got the upper hand in them over the desire for recovery.If we analyze this resistance in the usual way—then,even after fixation to the various forms of gain from illness,the greater part of it is still left over;and this reveals itself as the most powerful of all obstacles to recovery,more powerful than the familiar ones of narcissistic inaccessibility,a negative attitude towards the physician and clinging to the gain from illness.
In the end we come to see that we are dealing with what may be called a ’moral’factor,a sense of guilt,which is finding satisfaction in the illness and refuses to give up the punishment of suffering.We shall be right in regarding this disencouraging explanation as final.But as far as the patient is concerned this sense of guilt is dumb;it does not tell him he is guilty,he feels iii.This sense of guilt expresses itself only as a resistance to recovery which it is extremely difficult to overcome.It is also particularly difficult to convince the patient that this motive lies behind his continuing to be iii;he holds fast to the more obvious explanation that treatment by analysis is not the fight remedy for his case.

According to the author, it would be more reasonable to think that the patients who exhibit dissatisfaction with the treatment are()

A.openly resisting the treatment of the physician.
B.intentionally holding the physician in contempt.
C.spontaneously responding contrary to the physician's expectations.
D.purposely disregarding the praise or appreciation by the physician.

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