问答题

Thousands of years ago, traveling was very hard. There were no roads and no cars. People traveled on rivers and lakes. They used logs, either one at a time, or tied together.
People then began to use animals to pull very heavy loads. Some people put rollers under a load, and this was the first use of the wheel. The wheel was the most important invention in transportation.
The need to transport many people at one time led to the use of the stagecoach. It's a horse-drawn public vehicle carrying passengers along a regular route. The stagecoach was pulled by four to six horses. It often rode through the night with a change of a driver.
But people wanted a faster and easier way of traveling. The 'horseless carriage' of automobile was invented in 1892. Life became more pleasant. Roads were built. Farmers were able to travel to cities. City people were able to get fresh fruits and vegetables. People traveled to many places for fun.
The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A.people traveled on lakes thousands of years ago
B.people used logs thousands of years ago
C.traveling was hard thousands of years ago
D.there were no roads and cars thousands of years ago

A.
B.
C.
D.
The
E.
A.people
F.people
G.traveling
H.there
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问答题

The Earth has a force that pulls things toward itself. We call this force gravity(地心引力). This is something we live with all the time, and we take it for granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all.
Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What is the secret? It's speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard enough because the speed required to escape completely from' the Earth's gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-five thousand miles per hour.
Once escape speed has been reached by a spacecraft(宇宙飞船), no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the Moon, for instance, will 'coast'(滑行) the rest of the way because the Earth's gravity cannot then pull it back, and there is no air resistance(阻力) in space to slow it down. This 'coasting' is known as 'free fall'. That does not mean the rocket is falling down towards the Earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of power, like a bicycle coasting downhill.
Free fall is an important feature of space travel: it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provide powered flight all the time.
What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth?
A.To travel as fast as it can.
B.To overcome the Earth gravity.
C.To get away from the air resistance.
D.To have strong power in its operation.

A.
B.
C.
D.
What
E.To
F.
B.To
G.
C.To
H.
D.To
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