Langue refers to the a()linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
Language is p()in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.