问答题

【简答题】某实施监理的工程项目,建设单位通过公开招标方式选择了勘察单位、设计单位、施工单位和工程监理单位,并与其分别签订了勘察合同、设计合同、施工合同和委托监理合同,在合同中约定了各自的工程质量责任和义务,现摘录合同中约定的部分质量责任和义务。
(1)设计单位应当将施工图设计文件报县级以上人民政府建设行政主管部门或其他有关部门审查。
(2)建设单位在办理工程质量监督手续前,应当按照国家有关规定领取施工许可证或开工报告。
(3)监理单位收到建设工程竣工报告后,应当组织设计、施工、建设等有关单位进行竣工验收。
(4)设计单位应当就审查合格的施工图设计文件向监理单位作出详细说明。
(5)总承包单位依法将建设工程分包给其他单位的,分包单位应当按照分包合同的约定对其分包工程的质量向建设单位负责,总承包单位不承担对分包工程的质量责任。
(6)工程监理单位可以将专业性强、辅助工程转让给其他监理单位进行监理。
(7)工程监理单位对施工质量承担主要责任。
(8)基础设施工程的最低保修期限为20年。
(9)建设工程发生质量事故,有关单位应当在48小时内向当地建设行政主管部门和其他有关部门报告。
【问题】
1.从事建设工程活动,必须严格执行基本建设程序,应坚持的原则是什么?
2.根据《建设工程质量管理条例》来判断以上摘录的合同中约定的部分质量责任和义务是否妥当?如不妥,请改正。
3.《建设工程质量管理条例》是依据哪些法律制定的?该条例自什么时间起施行?

答案: 1.从事建设工程活动,必须严格执行基本建设程序,坚持“先勘察、后设计、再施工”的原则。
2.根据《建设工程质量管...
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【案例分析题】

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are,however,vastly different ideas about how to teach it and how to encourage a child to write without holding hiw back with the complexities of spelling.
If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to ’play safe’.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience:’This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is not neat.’It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing.But it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors.But if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the writing would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.’

What is the author’s attitude towards the “popular belief”mentioned in Para.1?()

A.He agrees to it.
B.He is opposed to it.
C.He stands neutrally (中立地) about it.
D.He says nothing about it.

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