【案例分析题】

The changes in language will continue forever，but no one knows sure 【M1】______
who does the changing.One possibility is that children are responsible.A
professor of linguistic at the University of Hawaii，explores this in one of his 【M2】______
recent books.Sometimes around 1880，a language catastrophe occurred in 【M3】______
Hawaii when thousands of emigrant workers were brought to the islands to 【M4】______
work for the new sugar industry.These people speaking different languages
were unable to communicate with each other or with the native Hawaiians or
the dominant English-speaking owners of the plantations.So they first spoke
in Pidgin English--the sort of thing such mixed language populations have 【M5】______
always done.A pidgin is not really a language at all.It is more like a set of
verbal signals used to name objects and without the grammatical rules needed
for expressing thoughts and ideas.And then，within a single generation，the 【M6】______
whole mass of mixed people began speaking a totally new tongue：Hawaiian 【M7】______
Creole.The new speech was contained ready-made words borrowed from all 【M8】______
the original tongues，but beared little or no resemblance to the predecessors in 【M9】______
the rules used for stringing the words together.Although generally regarded as 【M10】______
primitive language，Hawaiian Creole had a highly sophisticated grammar.

【M1】（）