航海英语海事案例单项选择题每日一练(2017.10.14)

单项选择题
If，by refusing to name a place of discharge，the Charterer prevents the Shipowner from earning freight，（）will have to pay it as damages for breach of contract.
A.she
B.he
C.it
D.they
单项选择题
When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible?（）.
A.Master only
B.Owners only
C.Licensed officer on watch
D.Any individual connected with the vessel
单项选择题
The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract，the Shipowner is under a duty，where the Charterer fails to load a full and complete cargo，（）the damage by obtaining other cargo，provided he acts reasonably in so doing.
A.to minimize
B.minimizing
C.minimized
D.have minimized
单项选择题
Where normal delivery at the port of destination is prevented by some cause beyond the control of the master，and the master may and must deal with the cargo for the benefit of its owners by landing it，carrying it，or transshipping it，as may seem best，the Shipowner may then charge the cargo owners with（）to cover the expenses thus incurred in their interests.
A.pro rata freight
B.advance freight
C.dead freight
D.back freight
单项选择题
A quite simple method of improving a berth’s capacity is（）.
A.to increase the arrival／start of operations interval
B.to increase the finishing of operations／leaving berth interval
C.to decrease both the arrival／start of operations interval and the finishing of operations／leaving berth interval
D.to decrease working shifts