填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: your own(speaking)[解析] 本题询问在没有时间的情况下,要采取怎样的风格。讲座提到,如果时间不充分,我...
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填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
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Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
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Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: standard format[听力原文]
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填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: survey[听力原文]
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填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: Show them[解析] 在谈到标准格式(standard format)时,讲座提到三点,题目考查第二点Show t...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: thematic[解析] 本题考查文献综述的结构。讲座中前后两次提到,文献综述结构分成两种:按时间来分类以及按主题来分类...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: script[解析] 讲座提到,确认好主题后,接着开始写稿本。因此根据提纲,本题填入script。
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: annotated bibliography[解析] 本题考查文献综述的定义。文献综述既不是带注释的参考书目,也不是总结...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: benchmark[解析] 本题询问文稿的作用是什么。讲座提到,文稿为练习和加工提供一个基准。填benchmark。
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: highlight[解析] 本题考查文献综述的目的。写文献综述的目的就是重点突出特定的争论和某一研究领域的思想。本题填入...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: panic[解析] 第三个提示是“别被特定词绊倒”。讲座提到,在开始陈述时,我们有一点结巴也不必惊慌。因此,这里填pan...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: weaknesses//gaps//weaknesses or gaps[解析] 本题考查文献综述的作用。讲座提到,文献...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: speaking style[解析] 讲座提到准备演讲的第四个建议,即找到自己的演讲风格。因此本题填入speaking ...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: usefulness,necessity,importance[解析] 本题考查文献综述要向读者展示的内容。讲座提到,要...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: your own(speaking)[解析] 本题询问在没有时间的情况下,要采取怎样的风格。讲座提到,如果时间不充分,我...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: (research) methodologies[解析] 本题考查考生整合信息的能力。由于讲座提到了很多问题,而题目中并...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: detrimental // risky // damaging[解析] 本题考查考生整合信息的能力。题目问在短时间内改...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: contribute to[解析] 录音提到最后一个问题是怎样使你的研究建立在或脱离有关此话题的现在或过去的研究,你的研...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: TV screens[解析] 本题考查考生记取细节信息的能力。题目问的是有什么让人分心的事物。讲座中提到了好几样,题目缺...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: piece by piece[解析] 本题考查准备演讲的第七个建议,练习演讲的每一小部分。因此本题填入piece by ...
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Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: 20//twenty[解析] 本题考查考生记取细节信息的能力。讲座提到,在一篇论文中,文献综述的长度应为一整章或至少20...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: core elements[解析] 本题询问在分段练习的时候要记住什么东西。讲座提到,要记住本段中的核心要素,即core...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: Structure[解析] 如何写好文献综述的最后一点是关于文献综述的结构。如何组织和架构文献综述有两个常见方法,一是按...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: 1 or 2 // one or two[解析] 本题考查考生简单推理的能力。演讲人以自己为例,谈到自己在说话时,脑海中...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: publication[解析] 录音提到,按时间顺序回顾,你将要根据文献来源出现的顺序分组和讨论这些来源,这通常是根据出...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: where you"re walking[解析] 此处涉及第九个提示“练习手势”。讲座提到,手势与我们走到哪里,是我们应...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: research methodology[解析] 本题询问按时间归类的方法适用于哪些论文。讲座中提到了三种:注重研究方法...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: helpful[解析] 本题考查考生转换信息的能力。题目问如果某个建议让你觉得不舒服,那么这个建议会对你造成什么影响。讲...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: summarizing[解析] 本题询问按主题归类方法的好处。讲座提到,它可以让我们抑制概述文献的冲动。由于题目给的是a...
填空题

How Do You Prepare for Presentations
Getting ready for presentation is necessary and there are tips to guide you through the preparation for presentation.
Ⅰ. Key talking points
— Know what you want to talk about
— Stick with a(n) 31
a) Tell them what you"re going to show them
b) 32
c) Tell them what you just showed them
Ⅱ. Write a(n) 33
— You can massage the words
— Gives you a(n) 34 for practice and refining
Ⅲ. Don"t worry about specific words
— Don"t worry about perfection
— Don"t 35 ff you stumble a bit
Ⅳ. Find your 36
— ff you have time, learn to speak in any style
— If you don"t have time, just find 37 style
Ⅴ. Practice in front of people
— Be careful about taking advice, especially late in the game
— Changes in script or presentation style within a short time might be 38
Ⅵ. Practice with distractions
— Need the quiet time to memorize things
— Practice with distractions is also helpful
— Possible distractions:
● Noises
● People walking by
● A huge clock counting down
● Big lights
39
● People
Ⅶ. Practice 40
— Focus on one section
— Learn the 41 by heart
— Move on until you are comfortable with this section
Ⅷ. Think ahead
— Think of 42 sentences ahead while speaking
Ⅸ. Practice hand gestures
— Hand gestures and 43 are cues of your speech
Ⅹ. Find your comfort zone
—If a piece of advice makes you uncomfortable, it is not 44 to you
— The more comfortable you are, the more 45 you"ll be and you"ll give better presentation

答案: confident[解析] 你感觉越舒服,就会越自信,事情会做得更好。因此本空填入confident。
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: interpretation of music[解析] 表示举例的地方是记录重点。讲座举了流行音乐的例子,说综述部分可能...
填空题

Writing a Literature Review
Ⅰ. Definition of Literature Review
— It"s a(n) 16 and discussion of the literature in a given area of study.
— It is organized in time order or in 17 order.
— It is not an 18 , nor a summary.
Ⅱ. Purpose and Audience of a Literature Review
— to 19 specific arguments and ideas in a field of study
— to examine the 20 or areas needing further study
— to demonstrate the 21 and validity of the research
— different audience will require different types of literature review
Ⅲ. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer
— What have been done
— What 22 have been used Are they improved
— What could be improved
— What are the future directions in this subject
— What could you 23 to the field
Ⅴ. Length of a Literature Review
— A full chapter or at least 24 pages for a thesis or dissertation
— A few pages for an assignment
Ⅵ. 25 of a Literature Review
— Group sources in order of 26
Papers focusing on 27 , historiographical papers etc.
Example: reviews on mental illness
— Group sources in terms of topics they cover
A stronger method, because it helps avoid 28 the sources
Example: ff a paper is about changes in popular music, possible sections are researches about production of music, dissemination of music, 29 and historical studies of popular music.
— REMEMBER:
Literature review is the discussion of 30 among previous researches and your work

答案: relation//relationship[解析] 本题考查文献综述的实质。讲座提到,不管使用何种文献综述的结构,都要...
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