【S10】_考试资料网

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S1】

答案：正确答案：that—which

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S1】

答案：正确答案：reflect—reflects

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S1】

答案：正确答案：∧wake一the

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S2】

答案：正确答案：marketing—marketed

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S2】

答案：正确答案：these一those

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S2】

答案：正确答案：their一its

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S3】

答案：正确答案：and—that

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S3】

答案：正确答案：of一去掉of

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S3】

答案：正确答案：∧which—in

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S4】

答案：正确答案：on—With

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S4】

答案：正确答案：mean一means

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S4】

答案：正确答案：hand—hands

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S5】

答案：正确答案：less—more

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S5】

答案：正确答案：a一the

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S5】

答案：正确答案：like—likely

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S6】

答案：正确答案：anything—nothing

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S6】

答案：正确答案：Therefore一However

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S6】

答案：正确答案：if一though

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S7】

答案：正确答案：involved∧一in

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S7】

答案：正确答案：of一去掉of

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S7】

答案：正确答案：∧propose一to

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S8】

答案：正确答案：a—the

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S8】

答案：正确答案：associating一associated

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S8】

答案：正确答案：what一which

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S9】

答案：正确答案：of—去掉of

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S9】

答案：正确答案：the—an

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S9】

答案：正确答案：heating一heated

问答题

Technologies collapse the distance between a desire and its fulfillment by reducing either the time or the effort involved. Thishas long been the point on that new technologies have been【S1】marketing, and digital technologies have only augmented a【S2】longstanding trend. But they have done so to such a degree and the【S3】change may be qualitative. Consider the ease on which we may now【S4】locate, purchase, and receive commodities that just a few years agowould have taken us considerably less time and trouble to acquire.【S5】The content of a book is only one of a multitude of possible examples, but it illustrates the point remarkably well. Theoretical science in his view required aristocratic repose and leisure, andanything of the sort existed in America. Instead, Americans were【S6】promiscuously active. All of this is marvelous and fascinating and helpful, but cranks, and I’m not always above being a crank, might point out that making something effortless and instant simultaneously renders it ephemeral and trivial. If you eliminate the effort and timeinvolved realizing a desire, you also diminish the satisfaction and joy【S7】that attends the fulfillment. Beyond this, however, there is also a【S8】matter of habits and assumptions and how these in turn shapeindividuals who together comprise of the political and economic【S9】culture of the nation. What sorts of habits, then, are inculcated by a technological environment ordered around this general tendency Certainly not the kind of habits that sit well with the venerablenotion of delaying gratification. Nor, it would seem, would these【S10】habits leave one well suited for the demands of citizenship.【S10】

答案：正确答案：delaying—delayed

问答题

In every economic system, entrepreneurs and managers bring together natural resources, labor, and technology to produce and distribute goods and services. But the way these different elementsare organized and used also reflect a nation’s political ideals and【S1】their culture. The United States is often described as a "capitalist"【S2】economy, a term coined by 19th-century German economist andsocial theorist Karl Marx to describe a system which a small group of【S3】people who control large amounts of money, or capital, make the most important economic decisions. Marx contrasted capitalist economies to " socialist" ones, which give more power in the political system. Marx and his followers believed that capitalisteconomies concentrate power in the hand of wealthy business【S4】people, who aim mainly to maximize profits; socialist economies,on the other hand, would be more like to feature greater control by【S5】government, which tends to put political aims—a more equal distribution of society’s resources, for instance—ahead of profits. Does pure capitalism exist in the United States While thosecategories, if oversimplified, have elements of truth to them, they【S6】are far less relevant today. If the pure capitalism described by Marx ever existed, it has long since disappeared, as governments in theUnited States and many of other countries have intervened in their【S7】economies to limit concentrations of power and address many of thesocial problems associating with unchecked private commercial【S8】interests. As a result, the American economy is perhaps betterdescribed as a " mixed" economy, with government playing the【S9】important role along with private enterprise. Although Americans often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs in both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkable successful.【S10】【S10】

答案：正确答案：remarkable—remarkably

问答题

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first "green" groups formed in opposition to Erevan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear powergeneration in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.【S1】Environmental issues helped form the basis of the nationalist independence movement when environmental demonstrationssubsequently merged with these for other political causes in the【S2】late 1980s. In independent Armenia, environmental issues divide societyinto those who fear of "environmental time bombs" and those who【S3】view resumption of pollution-prone industrial operations as the onlymean of improving the country’s economy. In the early 1990s, the【S4】latter group blamed Armenia’s economic woes on a role played by【S5】the former in closing major industries. In 1994 three national environmental laws were in effect: the Law on Environmental Protection, the Basic Law on the Environment, and the Law on Mineral Resources. The Council of Ministers, Armenia’s cabinet, includes a minister of theenvironment. Therefore, no comprehensive environmental protection【S6】program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis. Environmental conditions in Armenia have been worsened by the Azerbaijani blockade of supplies and electricity from outside. The results of the blockade and the failure of diplomatic efforts to liftit led the government propose reconstruction of the Armenian Atomic【S7】Power Station at Metsamor, which was closed after the 1988 earthquake because of its location in an earthquake-prone area andwhat had the same safety problems as reactors listed as dangerous in【S8】Bulgaria, Russia, and Slovakia. After heating debates over startup【S9】continued through 1993, French and Russian nuclear consultants declared operating conditions basically safe. Continuation of the blockade into 1994 gave added emergency to the decision.【S10】【S10】

答案：正确答案：emergency一urgency

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