题源: USA Today 题材:社会生活
About 2 million jobless Americans fear they"ll lose their extended unemployment benefits, which are slated (计划) to end next month unless Congress votes to renew them. Their concerns make a new finding all the more
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: Many people eligible for unemployment don"t even bother to collect it. In the depths of the
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in 2008 and 2009, only half of those who qualified for benefits
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, a study by the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank shows.
The portion filing for benefits shot up to 95% in 2010 and 2011, the study says, but that still means about 200000 people didn"t claim money to which they were
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.
Many unemployed people aren"t eligible for benefits because they worked part-time or weren"t at their jobs long enough, for example. In 2009, about 3 million of the average 14.5 million or so jobless people didn"t qualify for benefits. But of the roughly 11.4 million who were laid off and eligible to collect that year, only about 5.7 million filed
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, according to Fuller and the BLS. Those who didn"t saved state and federal governments $108 billion—
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as much as the $121 billion in benefits paid, the study says. That
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dwarfed the $11 billion in benefit overpayments due to clerical errors or fraud.
The share of people applying for benefits has risen or fallen along with average duration of unemployment. For example, Americans were out of work for an average of 18 weeks in 2008 and 24 weeks in 2009—when only half of those eligible applied. But average joblessness
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to about 33 weeks in 2010 and 39 weeks in 2011 as the share seeking benefits soared to 95%.
Average jobless duration has
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near 40 weeks this year. But it should dip to about 37 weeks in 2013, says Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody"s Analytics. That suggests the portion seeking benefits could
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slightly.
A. applied F. entitled K. puzzling
B. claims G. hovered L. recession
C. consumed H. nearly M. rose
D. doubtful I. potentially N. stability
E. drop J. profitable O. sum