单项选择题

The creation of a work breakdown structure (WBS) is the process of ______ the major project deliverables.

A．subdividing
B．assessing
C．planning
D．integrating

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单项选择题

Project ______ Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.

A．Integration
B．Scope
C．Configuration
D．Requirement

单项选择题

On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and ______ are so linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.

A．time estimating
B．cost estimating
C．project planning
D．schedule development

单项选择题

In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates, including ______.

A．budget
B．plan
C．risk
D．contract

单项选择题

Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the ______ of the project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects, regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.

A．performance
B．process
C．product
D．object

单项选择题

______ is a category assigned to products or services having the same functional use but different technical characteristics. It is not same as quality.

A．Problem
B．Grade
C．Risk
D．Defect

单项选择题

Project ______ Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition of project information.

A．Integration
B．Time
C．Planning
D．Communication

单项选择题

The ______ process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.

A．Risk Identification
B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
C．Qualitative Risk Analysis
D．Risk Monitoring and Control

单项选择题

Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the ______ that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.

A．project
B．project management team
C．performing organization
D．customer

单项选择题

The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned, designed and built in, not ______.

A．executed in
B．inspected in
C．check-in
D．look-in

单项选择题

The project ______ is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

A．work performance information
B．scope statement
C．change requests
D．process analysis

单项选择题

Performing ______ involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.

A．quality planning
B．quality assurance
C．quality performance
D．quality control

单项选择题

______ involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based on historical results.

A．Trend analysis
B．Quality audit
C．Defect repair review
D．Flowcharting

单项选择题

The is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several .

A．waterfall model
B．workflow reference model
C．evolutionary model
D．spiral model

单项选择题

The is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several .

A．workflow engines
B．processes
C．workflow threads
D．tasks

单项选择题

The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements over the life of the project by doing the following:

all changes to the requirements

Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plans, and the work products

...

A．Monitoring
B．Managing
C．Gathering
D．Reducing

单项选择题

The receiving activities conduct analyses of the requirements with the requirements provider to ensure that a compatible, shared understanding is reached on the meaning of the requirements. The result of this analysis and dialog is an ______ set of requirements.

A．agreed-to
B．agree-to
C．agree-to-do
D．agree-with

单项选择题

During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised ______ are necessary.

A．proceedings
B．controls
C．forecasting"s
D．prelibations

单项选择题

Define Activities is the process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the ______.

A．project elements
B．work drafts
C．work package
D．project deliverables

单项选择题

Project work packages are typically decomposed into smaller components called activities to provide a basis for ______, scheduling, executing, and monitoring and controlling the project work.

A．reviewing
B．estimating
C．auditing
D．expecting

单项选择题

The Estimate Activity Resource process is closely coordinated with the ______ process.

A．Estimate Costs
B．Sequence Activities
C．Plan Communications
D．Conduct Procurements

单项选择题

Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of ______, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

A．milestone
B．baseline
C．quality
D．work

单项选择题

Developing the project schedule is often an iterative process. It determines the planned start and finish dates for project activities and milestones. Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved project schedule that can serve as a baseline to ______ progress.

A．analyze
B．track
C．level
D．extend

单项选择题

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the and must develop enough knowledge about the and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __ for the proposed system.

A．analysis phase
B．design phase
C．implementation phase
D．maintenance phase

单项选择题

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the and must develop enough knowledge about the and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __ for the proposed system.

A．main symptom
B．root problem
C．final blueprint
D．data specification

单项选择题

The ______ process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the project and documenting the risks" characteristics.

A．Risk Identification
B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
C．Qualitative Risk Analysis
D．Risk Monitoring and Control

单项选择题

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the and must develop enough knowledge about the and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __ for the proposed system.

A．hardware environment
B．testing environment
C．software environment
D．business environment

单项选择题

The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types: negative risks, and positive risks. The goal of the plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities. When dealing with negative risks, there are three main response strategies-______, Transfer, Mitigate.

A．Challenge
B．Exploit
C．Avoid
D．Enhance

单项选择题

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the and must develop enough knowledge about the and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __ for the proposed system.

A．logical models
B．physical models
C．design models
D．implementation models

单项选择题

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the and must develop enough knowledge about the and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __ for the proposed system.

A．hardware and software specification
B．system performance specification
C．formal requirements definition
D．general problem statement

单项选择题

______ is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes.

A．Method
B．Polymorphism
C．Inheritance
D．Encapsulation

单项选择题

The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software. ______ can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other.

A．Class diagram
B．Component diagram
C．Sequence diagram
D．Use case diagram

单项选择题

The creation of a work breakdown structure (WBS) is the process of ______ the major project deliverables.

A．subdividing
B．assessing
C．planning
D．integrating

单项选择题

______ assesses the priority of identified risks using their probability of occurring, the corresponding impact on project objectives if the risks do occur, as well as other factors such as the time frame and risk tolerance of the project constraints of cost, schedule, scope, and quality.

A．Quantitative Risk Analysis
B．Qualitative Risk Analysis
C．Enterprise Environmental Factors
D．Risk Management Plan

单项选择题

______ describes, in detail, the project"s deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.

A．Product scope description
B．Project objectives
C．Stakeholder Analysis
D．The project scope statement

单项选择题

Fair and competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product and performance improvements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authorities get the best __ for the public they serve.

A．open
B．continue
C．dependent
D．reliable

单项选择题

Fair and competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product and performance improvements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authorities get the best __ for the public they serve.

A．recession
B．innovation
C．crisis
D．ability

单项选择题

Project schedule management is made up of six management processes including: activity definition, activity sequencing, ______, and schedule control by order.

A．activity duration estimating, schedule developing, activity resource estimating
B．activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, schedule development
C．schedule developing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating
D．activity resource estimating, schedule developing, activity duration estimating

单项选择题

Fair and competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product and performance improvements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authorities get the best __ for the public they serve.

A．help
B．serve
C．value
D．policy

单项选择题

Many useful tools and techniques are used in developing schedule. ______ is a schedule network analysis technique that modifies the project schedule to account for limited resource.

A．PERT
B．Resource leveling
C．Schedule compression
D．Critical chain method

单项选择题

Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by ______.

A．executive IT manager
B．project manger
C．change control board
D．project sponsor

单项选择题

Configuration management system can be used in defining approval levels for authorizing changes and providing a method to validate approved changes. ______ is not a project configuration management tool.

A．Rational Clearcase
B．Quality Function Deployment
C．Visual SourceSafe
D．Concurrent Versions System

单项选择题

Creating WBS means subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller components until the deliverables are defined to the ______ level.

A．independent resource
B．individual work load
C．work milestone
D．work package

单项选择题

Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the of the software and describe how to use them. This is known as because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software"s internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation of this type is known as __.

A．plans
B．cost
C．features
D．schedules

单项选择题

Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the of the software and describe how to use them. This is known as because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software"s internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation of this type is known as __.

A．system documentation
B．user documentation
C．vender documentation
D．product documentation

单项选择题

Project selection methods involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner or sponsor and may include other organizational decision criteria. ______ is not a project selection method.

A．Benefit contribution
B．Expert judgment
C．Scoring models
D．Flowcharting

单项选择题

Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the of the software and describe how to use them. This is known as because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software"s internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation of this type is known as __.

A．system documentation
B．user documentation
C．vender documentation
D．license documentation

单项选择题

Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) is a method used in activity sequencing. There are four types of dependencies or precedence relationships in PDM. The initiation of the successor activity depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity is called ______.

A．Finish-to-Start
B．Finish-to-Finish
C．Start-to-Start
D．Start-to-Finish