填空题

In a Total Physical Response classroom, the students listen attentively and respond physically to ______ given by the teacher individually and collectively.

答案： commands

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FLTM is a/an ______ science because it makes use of theories of different subjects.

答案： interdisciplinary

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Bloomfield maintained that if linguistics was going to be a science, it should only admit data that could be ______ verified.

答案： objectively

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Halliday claimed that language has formal meaning and ______ meaning.

答案： contextual

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Traditional linguistics believed that the written form of language was ______ to the spoken form.

答案： superior

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The Direct Method believes in the natural process of language learning and in the ______ teaching of grammar.

答案： inductive

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The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged ______ according to situations or topics.

答案： semantically

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The theory of language underlying the Oral Approach can be characterized as a type of British ______.

答案： structuralism

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According to the Audiolingual Method, language is ______ structured.

答案： hierarchically

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According to Palmer, ______, the habitualization of foreign language speech patterns could be achieved through using it in actual practice in real language situations and through repetition of sentence patterns.

答案： spontaneity

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The ______ Approach developed as an alternative in response to the criticisms leveled against audiolingualism.

答案： Cognitive

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The Cognitive Approach lays emphasis on ______ organizing principles in human perception and learning.

答案： innate

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The Natural Approach pays particular attention to the ______ acquisition of language rules.

答案： informal

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Krashen and Terrel believe that ______ can take place only when people understand messages in the target language.

答案： acquisition

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According to Krashen, ______ refers to the conscious study and knowledge of grammatical rules.

答案： learning

填空题

In a Total Physical Response classroom, the students listen attentively and respond physically to ______ given by the teacher individually and collectively.

答案： commands

填空题

The essence of Zhang Sizhong Method of foreign language teaching is the theory of ______ advantage, which believes in the great potential students have once they develop the right interest, enthusiasm and motivation in learning a foreign language.

答案： psychological

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Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child organizes actions into ______ through the processes of assimilation and accomadation.

答案： schemata

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According to D. Ausubel, a representative of the Cognitive Approach, new teaching materials must be related to ______ knowledge.

答案： existing

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The natural order hypothesis states that we acquire the rules of language in a ______ order, some rules tending to come early and others late.

答案： predictable

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The Total Physical Response method emphasized comprehension and the use of physical actions to teach a foreign language at a/an ______ level.

答案： introductory