专业英语八级题库_大学英语题库

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案：在to之前加back

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： begin→begins

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案：在oil之后加has

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： from→into

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： at→on

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： cover→covering

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案：在add之后加up

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： simple→simply

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： public→publicly

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： for→up

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： and→or

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： supposing→supposed

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： giving→given

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： reward→rewards

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： All→Both

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： culminates→culminated

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： or→and

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： of→in

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案：在share之前加a

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案：在nationalism前加of

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案：在the之前加are

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案：第一个for→on

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： started→start

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： in→at

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： amount→amounts

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： meet→meets

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： Strengthen→Strengthening

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： and→but

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案：在be之前加also

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案：在to前加had

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： number→amount

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： at→in

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： applying→applied

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： It→They

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： Below→Under

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案：在colonies后加did

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： small→smaller

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： them→themselves

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： similar→different

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： for→against

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： alike→like

填空题

The largest stock market in the world is the New York Stock
Exchange. It is also the oldest financial market in the United States.
Its history dates to 1792. Today, two-thousand-eight hundred companies (1)
trade their shares at the New York Stock Exchange. Together, the value (2)
of those stocks is almost fifteen-million-million dollars. These
companies are all public traded. That means any investor can buy their (3)
stock. A foreign company can trade on the New York Stock Exchange by
placing some of its shares in a bank. An American Depositary Receipt is
giving in place of the stock, and can be traded on the exchange. About (4)
four-hundred-seventy companies from fifty-one other nations are
represented on the New York Stock Exchange.
Stock is share in the ownership of a company. Debt is also traded (5)
on the exchange. Bonds are generally sold in amount of one-thousand (6)
dollars or more. Companies and governments sell bonds as a way to
borrow money. Buyers earn interest as they wait for the bonds to reach
full value. Bonds can be resold or divided. (7)
The New York Stock Exchange is owned by its members. It has
more than one-thousand-three-hundred members. It have the right (8)
to buy and sell securities on the trading floor, for other investors or for
them. A membership is traditionally called a seat. These can (9)
also be bought and sold. Memberships have sometime sold for more (10)
than two-million dollars.

答案： sometime→sometimes

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案：在to之前加up

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案： At→On

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案： free→freer

填空题

The fiscal year for the United States government starts on October
first and ends September thirtieth. Other fiscal years begin in April or July.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants begin its fiscal year (1)
on August first. Accountants add earnings and losses at the end of a fiscal (2)
year. These numbers are needed to know how much is owed for taxes, and
how much is left for the next budget. Congress is supposing to approve (3)
federal spending for the coming fiscal year by October first. This does not
always happen. Both the House of Representatives or the Senate must (4)
write and vote for their own budget resolution. This is a general plan for (5)
spending. Then, a conference committee meet. Members from both houses (6)
are on this committee. They approve a final budget resolution which goes to
a vote in both houses. But this is not the end of the process. Committees in
both houses must also approve the exact number of money for each program. (7)
This is called appropriations. Below the committees are subcommittees that (8)
make decisions about areas alike education and defense. Bills to permit (9)
spending then go to the full House and Senate for a vote. The appropriations
process often takes place at the same time if the budget resolution process. (10)

答案： if→as

填空题

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions
so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events cover (1)
a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the
expression of one intellectual and social movement; yet the historical process (2)
which culminates in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency (3)
can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new
way of life but also nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution (4)
represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modem England
became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe in the (5)
end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history
should have to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American (6)
colonies a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new (7)
nation. Here, in the popular rising for a "tyrannical" government, the fruits (8)
were more than the securing of a free constitution. They included the growth (9)
of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots
of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty.
With the American nation, in the first time, a nation was born, not in the (10)
dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

答案：第一个in→for

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： as→so

填空题

The entrepreneur, according to French economist J.B. Say, "is
a person who shifts economic resources out of an area of lower and
from an area of higher productivity and yield." But Say’s definition (1)
does not tell us who this entrepreneur is. Some define the entrepreneur
simple as one who starts his or her own new and small business. For (2)
our purposes, we will define the entrepreneur as a person who takes the
necessary risks to organize and manage a business and receives the
financial profits and nonmonetary reward. (3)
The man who opens a small pizza restaurant is of business, but (4)
is he an entrepreneur He took a risk and did something, but did he
shift resources or started the business If the answer is yes, then he is (5)
considered an entrepreneur. Ray Kroc is an example of an entrepreneur
because he founded and established McDonald’s. His hamburgers
were not a new idea, and he applied new techniques, resource allocations, (6)
and organizational methods in his venture. Ray Kroc upgraded the
productivity and yield from the resources applying to create his fast-food (7)
chain. This is what entrepreneurs do; this is what entrepreneurship
means.
Entrepreneurs exhibit similar behaviors; searching for a (8)
specific personality pattern is very difficult. Some entrepreneurs are
quiet, introverted, and analytical. At the other hand, some are brash, (9)
extroverted, and very emotional. Many of them share some qualities.
Viewing change as the norm, entrepreneurs usually search for it, respond
to it, and treat it as opportunity. (10)

答案：在as之后加an

填空题

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil (1)
jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
This near-tripling of oil prices calls for scary memories of the 1973 (2)
oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also
almost tripled. All previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation (3)
and global economic decline. So where the headlines warning of (4)
gloom and doom this time
The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq
suspended oil exports. Strengthen economic growth, at the same (5)
time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price
higher still at the short term. (6)
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences
now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of
crude oil now accounts for a small share of the price of petrol than it (7)
did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for to four-fifths of the (8)
retail price, as even quite big changes in the price of crude have a (9)
more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. Rich economies
are also more dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to (10)
swings in the oil price.

答案： more→less

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