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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： poor housing[听力原文]
Good morning! Today I want to discus...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： congestion[解析] 本题的出题点在举例处(for example)。由上题可知，题干问的是在发达国家和发展中国...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： a basic infrastructure[解析] 本题的出题点在因果关系处(due to)。题干问的是发展中国家所面...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： uncontrolled[解析] 本题的出题点在列举处(I"m going to talk about...)，由题干可...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： migration[解析] 本题的出题点在序数引导词处(In the first instance)。讲座中提到这种失控...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： depopulation[解析] 本题的出题点在表述结果处(causes)。本题问的是城市化失控的第二个后果。讲座中提到...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： increase[解析] 本题的出题点在因果关系处(As a result of)。本题询问的是城市化失控的第三个后果。...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： services[解析] 本题的出题点在定语从句处(which)。本题问的是城市化失控的第四个后果。讲座中讲到This ...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： endemic diseases[解析] 本题的出题点在列举处(In relation to)。涉及的是城市化失控的第四...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： more teachers[解析] 本题的出题点在列举处(In relation to)。关于第二小点——educati...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： low-productivity[解析] 本题的出题点在因果关系处(in turn)。本题问的是劳动力过剩会导致什么。讲...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： Policies[解析] 本题的出题点在时间引导词处(Now)。根据题干可知，本题考查的是讲座中第三部分的主旨。根据讲座...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： land distribution[解析] 本题的出题点在序数引导词处(The first one)。本题涉及的是演讲者...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： education[解析] 本题的出题点在序数引导词处(A second)。由题干可知，这里问的是关于阻止城市化失控的第...

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Ⅰ. Urban problems
1) problems to both developed and developing countries, like 1 , unemployment, traffic 2 , pollution, etc.
2) problems peculiar to developing countries: the need to create 3
Ⅱ. Main consequences of 4 urbanization
1) 5 of people from the country to the city
2) 6 of rural areas
3) urban population 7
4) pressure on the supply of social 8 in urban areas
— health: 9 made worse by overcrowding people from the country to the city
— education: need for more schools and 10
5) an excess of labor supply, which in turn leads to 11 activities
Ⅲ. 12 to stem uncontrolled urbanization in developing countries
1) to promote a more equal 13
2) to improve the supply of social services in the rural areas, particularly in health and 14
3) to give 15 to agriculture, especially to small land owners

答案： financial assistance[解析] 本题的出题点在序数引导词处(A third)。本题涉及的是演讲者提出的...