专业英语四级题库_大学英语题库

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： B[考点] 考查名词。
本句意为“价格还是将…产品或者服务定量分配给购买者所依照的______。”据此可知，空...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： K[考点] 考查副词。
空格位于句首且后面有逗号，由此可以判断应填入逻辑衔接词。文章首先提到美国的无家可归者在...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： M[考点] 考查指示代词
本句意为“美国的价格体系是一个复杂的网络系统，不仅包含经济中一切购买和出售的产品的价...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： B[考点] 考查形容词。
空格前为副词highly，空格后为名词countries，因此该空应填入一个形容词。...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： B[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为动词不定式的标志词to，空格后为介词in，因此空格处应填入一个动词原形。该句意...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： F[考点] 考查名词。
本句意为“所有这些价格的______构成了价格系统”，结合选项可知，本题选F。inte...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： G[考点] 考查形容词。
该句意为“不是每个人都认同______的美国人的数量”，根据下文that the n...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： G[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为has，空格后为介词from，因此该空应填入动词，且为过去分词形式。选项中只有...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： L[考点] 考查形容词。
空格前为系动词is，且该句的主语为人，因此填入空格处的应为形容词。该句意为“每个人的...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： N[考点] 考查副词。
由题目可知，空格处的单词修饰形容词selected，因此判断空格所填词是副词。空格所在...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： F[考点] 考查动词。
后半句的意思是“无家可归者的数量在本年代末将会达到约1900万”，由时间状语by th...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： J[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为不定式的标志词to，空格后为副词的比较级more frequently，因此空...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： K[考点] 考查名词。
空格前为连词or，由于or前后连接的应为并列成分，因此填入空格处的应为名词。该句意为“...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： C[考点] 考查关系副词
根据前文many would reply that price is an amou...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： N[考点] 考查副词。
空格前为动词have，空格后为形容词high，再结合句意“据发现病毒性肝炎在一些城市出...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： A[考点] 考查动副词。
本句意为“寻找方法以帮助不断增长的流浪者已经变得______困难。”空格后面是形容词...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： G[考点] 考查动词。
该句意为“因此，我们观点的不同并不是因为一些人天生比其他人更好地______理智，而是...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： K[考点] 考查形容词。
空格后一句提到For a complete understanding...much...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： C[考点] 考查名词。
that引导的定语从句“______能给他们提供一日三餐和晚上的住宿”对先行词，也就是...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： I[考点] 考查名词。
根据空格前的形容词poisonous和空格后的情态动词must可知，该空应填入一个名词...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： O[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为不定式的标志词to，空格后为代词it，因此填入空格处的应为动词原形。该句意为“...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： I[考点] 考查形容词。
本句意为“要想完全理解任何一桩交易中的价格，所要了解的东西绝不仅仅是______金额...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： L[考点] 考查名词。
空格前为名词短语public health，空格后为介词of，因此该空应填名词。结合句...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： O[考点] 考查动词。
根据上下文推测，此处要表示的意思是“虽然这些流浪者可能找到了一个住处，但他们中的很多人...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： E[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为情态动词can，因此填入空格处的应为动词原形。该句意为“最伟大的思想也可能会犯...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： G[考点] 考查动词。
该句意为“买卖双方不仅要熟悉涉及的金额，而且还要熟悉即将被______的商品或服务的数...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： L[考点] 考查动词。
本句意为“(导致这个问题的)部分原因就是很多无家可归的成年人______酒精和毒品”，...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： K[考点] 考查形容词。
空格前为系动词be，空格后为介词in，因此该空应填入形容词。结合句意“水不仅在外观上...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： L[考点] 考查名词。
and连接两个并列的短语，and前面的句子the time and place at ...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： B[考点] 考查名词。。
该句意为“他们其中很大一部分人有严重的精神______”，由上文可知：很多无家可归的...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： I[考点] 考查动词。
空格前有have，空格后为名词词组，因此填入空格处的应为动词，且为过去分词形式。该句意...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： M[考点] 考查形容词。
空格前为动词involve，空格后为名词contact，因此该空应填入一个冠词或形容...

填空题

A．available B．means C．that D．intersections
E．comprise F．interrelationships G．exchanged H．freely
I．involved J．replaced K．valid L．payment
M．those N．randomly O．consist
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the 1 by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as 2 of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The 3 of all these prices make up the "system" of prices.
If one were to ask a group of 4 selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words 5 price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, 6 as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money 7 must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be 8 , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and 9 will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, retum privileges, and other factors. In another word, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that 10 the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

答案： E[考点] 考查动词。
根据上下文，此处要填入一个表示“组成，构成”之意的单词。E项comprise和O项co...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： N[考点] 考查名词。
根据前文的my imagination as precise and distinct...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： O[考点] 考查形容词。
空格前为介词for，空格后为名词processes，因此该空应填入一个冠词或形容词。...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： J[考点] 考查形容词。
由于要解决流浪者的许多需求(many needs of the homeless)，...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： H[考点] 考查名词。
空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，因此空格处应填入名词。该句意为“我不知道还有其...

填空题

A．balanced B．developed C．affect D．contain
E．consistently F．creatures G．shifted H．agricultural
I．chemicals J．occur K．attractive L．significance
M．direct N．comparatively (O) industrial
Water pollution affects man"s health, recreational use of water, industrial use of water and sense of beauty. The spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. In highly 21
countries in particular, emphasis has 22 from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral disease. Viral hepatitis, for example, has been found to 23 more frequently in cities whose water supplies have 24 high levels of water impurity. Poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.
It is clear that poisonous 25 must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides, fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. Since the public health 26 of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. The chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from groundwater pollution.
As man"s desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of water. The water must not only be 27 in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. Sports such as swimming involve 28 contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.
The range of water quality necessary for 29 processes varies greatly with the intended use of water. The water used in steel mills, for example, must have a lower chloride (氧化物) level than that accepted for drinking water. Cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary quality. A large part of the water used in the paper-making industry can be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must 30 little iron and carbon dioxide.

答案： D[考点] 考查动词。
空格前为情态动词must，空格后为名词短语little iron，可知该空应填入一个及...

填空题

A．increasingly B．disorders C．shelter D．dramatically
E．discovers F．predicts G．homeless H．Furthermore
I．dwelling J．comprehensive K．Indeed L．addicted
M．coordination N．indulged O．wandering
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America"s population. 11 , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can"t possibly cope. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal governments must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
Not everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are 12 . Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government"s studies 13 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become 14 difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a 15 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 16 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are 17 to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental 18 . Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 19 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. As Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal."

答案： M[考点] 考查名词。
由上文中的comprehensive programs that address th...

填空题

A．misunderstood B．satisfy C．design D．opinion
E．advance F．brain G．endowed H．perfection
I．presumed J．illusion K．reason L．mistaken
M．perfect N．memory O．apply
Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to 31 in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is 32 in this. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or 33 , is by nature equal in all men; and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better 34 with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things. For it is not enough to have a good mind; what is most important is to 35 it rightly.
The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can 36 much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray.
For my part, I have never 37 my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my 38 as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the 39 of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common 40 of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.

答案： D[考点] 考查名词。
空格前为形容词common，空格后为介词of，因此空格处所填词应为名词。该句意为“我很...

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