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The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： Pilgrim Fathers[解析] 讲座提到，把英语带到美国(即录音中提到的Massachusetts Coast)...
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答案： vanes//fluctuates[原力原文]
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Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
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答案： profitably//usefully[原力原文]
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填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
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A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
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a) background music could affect
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答案： illusion//misconception[解析] 录音原文提到，“你的注意力可能转移得很快，似乎能立刻注意到几个概...
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Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
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Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
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A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
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C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
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答案： intelligence and wisdom[解析] 讲座谈到，花时间读书是个苦力活，它能够培养智力和智慧，让你在一生...
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Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
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—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
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A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
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—traits: always present and rarely understood
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c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： duration//period[解析] 针对上一题提到的illusion(错觉)，本题说的是对注意力的正确认识，录音提...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
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A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
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Ⅶ. Resources
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B. The Internet

答案： science[解析] 此题开始列举5类提高智力的书，基于原文，第一类是关于science，即可知答案。
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Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： relatively infrequent[解析] 这里考查的是注意力转移的另一个情况：relatively infre...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： natural world[解析] 科学类的书是指那些能够增加我们对自然世界认识的书。填入录音原词natural wor...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： Levels[解析] 录音提到了attention的三种level，即high level，moderate level...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： curiosity//learning desire[解析] 此题是上一题的分项内容，具体说明此类书的价值。根据原文“这...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： mixture of extremes[解析] 录音提到，中度的注意力，是两者的结合。由于每个空格最多填入三个单词，故用...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： the physical world//our own intellect[解析] 此题和上一题并列，继续具体说明此类书...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： distractors[解析] 录音提到：“因为分散我的注意力的干扰物(distractors)太强，我不能专心手头的工...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： ourselves[解析] 此题具体谈论关于科学和哲学这两类书的不同之处。根据原文“如果说科学教我们理解外部的世界，哲学...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： emotions[解析] 录音提到，科学家证实情绪(emotions)是造成分心的最大因素。由此可知填入emotions...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： religion[解析] 此题具体说明哲学书所包含的内容，原文提到“除了经典哲学作品，这一类书目也包含伟大的宗教(rel...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： differently//variedly[解析] 录音原文描述了情绪对注意力的影响后，紧接着提到“对情绪的反应因人而异...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： creating//building[解析] 此题具体谈到第三种类型的书，即“小说能提供提升意识水平的经验”，根据考题空...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： Physical distractors[解析] 填入的词与Psychological distractors并列。结合...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： great language[解析] 讲座提到，伟大的小说也是伟大的语言，即great language。
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： retention[解析] 录音提到“研究报告表明，在听轻快的音乐时读书的理解力和记忆力(retention)降低了”。...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： history books[解析] 讲座提到的第四种类型的书是历史书，即history books。
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： noise[解析] 录音提到，噪音影响思想的产出。缺少的是noise。
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： timeless[解析] 此题具体谈到第四种类型的书，录音材料提到It teaches us the timelessn...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： reasoning tasks[解析] 录音最后提到了distractors(干扰物)对于routine(日常工作)和r...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： awe and reverence[解析] 此题具体谈到第五种类型的书，根据原文“读好诗会使人产生一种感觉，一种对文字力...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： routine tasks[解析] 录音提到，很多的日常工作在干扰的情况下让人可以进行。空格所在句缺少的正是routin...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： developing eloquence[解析] 讲座提到，诗歌增强了人们的语言技巧和口才。根据题目设置规律，这里用-i...
填空题

Controlling Your Concentration
Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration
A. Your attention span 1
e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds
as if it increases and fades
although the intensity of it is constant
B. You pay attention to one thing at a time
—a(n) 2 : you attend to several concepts at a time
—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is
a) of short 3
b) 4
C. 5 of your attention vary to different degrees
—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods
—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods
—moderate level: 6
e.g. One can"t concentrate because 7 are too strong
Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors
A. Psychological distractors
— 8 are the most powerful distractors
a) angry man forgets the pain
b) fearful man is hard to be happy
c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters
—people act 9 under pressure
B. 10
—traits: always present and rarely understood
—physical distractors on mental tasks
a) background music could affect
comprehension and 11
b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately
c) 12 affects mental task adversely
Ⅲ. Routine and 13 are affected differently by distractors
A. Distraction may not affect (14) in some backgrounds
B. Exceptional people do well under 14 because
—motivation plays importantly
—differences exist in individual spans of attention

答案： adverse conditions[解析] 录音原文提到“有些人能在不利条件下(adverse conditions)...
填空题

Five Types of Books
Ⅰ. Introduction
A. Reading for information, hoping to
—improve our minds with the information acquired
—give us the means to improve our lives
B. Reading prodigiously & reading 16 : two different things
—to read books that increase 17
—to read books that helps improve our chances of a happy living
Ⅱ. The first choice: books about 18
A. Including not only scientific text books, hut also
the books that increase our understanding of the 19
B. The value of these books:
—the development of 20
—the methods of learning
—how to investigate our intuition and validate it
with evidence
—inspiring wonder and respect for 21
Ⅲ. The second choice: philosophy
A. Teaching us to understand 22
B. Including:
—the classic philosophical works
—the great texts of 23
Ⅳ. The third choice: serious fiction
A. Great works of fiction: containing more truth
B. Fiction: 24 experiences
C. Serious fiction: containing a lot of philosophy,
psychology & history
D. Great fiction: being also 25
Ⅴ. The fourth choice: 26
A. helping us to interpret our own times
B. recognizing modern prejudices and the nature of humanity
C. Increasing our self understanding
D. Teaching us that ideas and morality are 27
Ⅵ. The last type: poetry
A. Producing a feeling of 28 for the power of words
B. Appreciation of poetry: essential for reading
—sharpening language skills
— 29
Ⅶ. Resources
A. No formal set of 30
B. The Internet

答案： recommendations[解析] 此题改变话题，谈到resources，作者的观点是I can"t make a ...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： native languages[原力原文]
The...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： 320[解析] 讲座提到英语为母语的人数为3.2亿至3.8亿。填入320。
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： 350[解析] 把英语用作第二语言的人有2.5亿到3.5亿。
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： Historical[解析] 整篇讲座的主题是为什么英语的地位如此之高，前一句说道：让我们把原因作一一分析，接下来说第一...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： Pilgrim Fathers[解析] 讲座提到，把英语带到美国(即录音中提到的Massachusetts Coast)...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： former British colonies//former British Empire[解析] 文中提到，在前大英...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： commerce//international commerce[解析] 文中提到：英语传播的第二个主要原因是商业在全世...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： international business community[解析] 讲座在讲述商业原因时，末尾提到英语成为国际商业...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： Boom[解析] 讲座说英语流行的第三个原因是国际旅游的繁荣，因此，这里应填入Boom。
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： signs in airports[解析] 讲座提到全球很多机场的指示牌除了本国语言外，都会标上英语，这部分内容概括起来...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： air traffic control//sea travel communication[解析] 原文谈到到目前为止，...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： information exchange[解析] 讲座提到第四个因素与全球的“信息交流”(information exc...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： conferences[解析] 在信息交流这一因素中，讲座中举例说世界上很多学术话语使用英语，例如，英语是会议交际语。故...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： (many)radios[解析] 主讲人说到的最后一个原因与流行文化有关，至少在西方，英语是流行文化的主导语言，很多电台...
填空题

The Popularity of English
Ⅰ. Present status of English
A English as a native/first language
B English as a lingua franca: a language for communication
among people whose 31 are different
C Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:
● 32 -380 million native speakers
●250- 33 million speakers of English as a second
language
Ⅱ. Reasons for the popular use of English
A 34 reasons
● 35 brought the language to America;
●British settlers brought the language to Australia;
●English was used as a means of control in 36
B Economic reasons
●spread of 37
●language of communication in the 38
C 39 in international travel
●use of English in travel and tourism
● 40
●language of announcement
●language of 41
D 42
●use of English in the academic world
●language of 43 or journal articles
E Popular culture
●pop music on 44
●films from the USA
Ⅲ. Questions to think about
A status of English in the future
B 45 of distinct varieties of English

答案： possibilities//possibility//emergence//appearance//developme...
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