Humanity"s highly developed ability to communicate verbally is
our essence. With our tremendous vocabulary, we would perhaps be
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not much better off than gorillas and monkeys. Language is taken as
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granted since it is a basic characteristic. But it is, for all its
universality, among the most powerful of human tools. "The pen is
mightier than the sword."
We define language a system of communication that is primarily
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verbal, symbolic, dually-patterned, and arbitrary and is used by
humans with common cultural expectancies. Language is also a
mean to communicate ideas, knowledge and emotions with other
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individuals through the use of the body. The system of
communication used is a set of codes or rules; a specific signaling
system developed by humans. This signaling system consists of
sounds used by individuals to express knowledge, emotions and
ideas. This system is learned and passed on through culture
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transmission by the teaching and the imitation of others. This system
is significant so it is purely human in nature and no other species are
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able to duplicate our system. Language is primarily verbal because
it is part of the grammatical machine in humans which uses a sound,
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phonology, to express ideas and emotions.
The broadest definition for language includes much more. For
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example, we have codes, such as Morse, flag, smoke signals, body
language, and to extent even music. Computer programs include
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special coding that can in some sense being called language.
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