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According to Halliday, the substance, one of the three primary levels, refers to the ______ of language which can be phonic or graphic.
答案:
material
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Based on the anthropologists’ fieldwork and his own research, Bloomfield concluded that the proper object of linguistics was ______.
答案:
speech
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According to Halliday, the substance, one of the three primary levels, refers to the ______ of language which can be phonic or graphic.
答案:
material
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Malinowski arrived at the conclusion after his ethnographic researchers among some Melanesian tribes of Eastern New Guinea that the meaning of any single word is to a very high degree dependent on its ______.
答案:
context
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The purpose of Learning Latin before 18th century was to study classical culture and to train the mind by ______ analysis of the classical language.
答案:
logical
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The Direct Method believes in the ______ process of language learning and in the inductive teaching, of grammar.
答案:
natural
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The Direct Method aims at developing the students’ ability to ______ in the target language.
答案:
communicate
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The Oral Approach is a ______ method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through meaningful situation-based activities.
答案:
grammar-based
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______ was Palmer’s, the representative of the Oral Approach, core methodological principle.
答案:
Habit-formation
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The Audiolingual Method maintains that the major objective of language teaching should be for the students to acquire the ______ patterns.
答案:
structural
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Chomsky claimed that every normal human being was born with a/an ______, which included basic knowledge about the nature and structure of human language.
答案:
LAD
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The objective according to cognitive proponents is to develop the students’ ability to the point at which they have a ______ control over the rules that allow native speakers to create the language necessary to communicate.
答案:
minimum
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Meaningful learning proposed by the Cognitive Approach draws on the students’ ______ which will make learning more effective.
答案:
experience
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The core of the Natural Approach is language acquisition which is considered a ______ process.
答案:
subconscious
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According to Krashen, ______ refers to the subconscious process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.
答案:
acquisition
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Functional linguistics is concerned with language as an instrument of social ______ rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.
答案:
interaction
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According to David Nunan, the introduction of ______ texts into the learning situation is one of the main characteristics of the Communicative Approach.
答案:
authentic
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The Communicative Approach advocates the ______ of four skills and hold that the skills are rarely used in isolation outside the classroom in a real sense.
答案:
integration
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In cognitive psychology, ______ refers to the process by which new items are added to a concept or schema.
答案:
assimilation
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The discourse theory insists that the natural order of second language acquisition is the result of the learner’s learning to make discourse ______.
答案:
interactions
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According to the Audiolingual Method, language samples can be ______ described at any structural level.
答案:
exhaustively
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